Have Biblical Adam and Eve Been Found by Genetic Science? - By Yehezkel Laing -
"The man named his wife Chava, because she was the mother of all the living." Genesis 3:20 (The Israel Bible™)
Following the recent trend of congruence between science and Bible in different fields, fresh genetic research suggests that all females are descended from a single female and all males from a single male - corresponding with the Biblical account of Adam and Eve.
For many years the multiregional hypothesis, suggesting multiple origins for humanity, was predominant in genetic research. But new studies suggest that all of humanity has a common origin.
"The Torah has always claimed one common ancestor to all humanity as well as creation ex-nilo," Rabbi Avraham Arieh Trugman told Breaking Israel News in response to the finding. "Recent discoveries in these fields seem to confirm these truths."
The theory was first developed in 1987, when leading science journal Nature published a study investigating humanity's origins. The study researched mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down from mother to both daughter and son. Because mitochondrial DNA is only passed on by the mother and never the father, it reveals maternal lineage.
Knowing this, the researchers were able to determine that every human being alive today can trace their ancestry back to a single woman now referred to as "Mitochondrial Eve." The original research placed Eve somewhere in East Africa between 140,000 and 200,000 years ago. More recent research suggests she may have lived less than 100,000 years ago.
The study was quickly attacked by other researchers, but subsequent studies confirmed the original findings and the theory is now generally accepted in the scientific community.
Professor Karl Skorecki, an expert on DNA and the discoverer of the "Cohen Gene", which identifies members of the Jewish priestly caste through genetic testing, explained to Breaking Israel News how the findings harmonize with the Biblical account.
"Analysis of mitochondrial DNA of all contemporary humans sampled today indicates that all of the different variations in the sequence of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) trace back, or converge to an original sequence in a given woman," he explained.
"That woman, Mitochondrial Eve, transmitted her mtDNA sequence to her offspring, and over generations slight variations in sequence occurred and accumulated, leading to the diversity of existent sequences in men and women populating the earth today."
Professor Skorecki said that while the findings confirm a single mother to all humanity, they do not suggest she was the only woman of her time. But this, he pointed out, is harmonious with the Bible, which identifies other human populations at the time of Eve.
Ancestral Adam was found in 1995, when a separate study on male ancestry examined the Y-chromosome, passed directly from father to son. Science published the results of a study in which a segment of the Y-chromosome from 38 men from different ethnic groups were analyzed for variation.
Their conclusion was that every man alive today actually descended from a single man whom scientists now refer to as "Y-Chromosomal Adam."
"The last fifty years of science, especially in the fields of cosmology and quantum physics, have brought Torah and science together as never before," Rabbi Trugman noted. "Perhaps now the same will occur within anthropology and Torah."
"Although the Torah is not a science, history, anthropology, philosophy, or cosmology book in the common sense, it is actually all of these and much more," he added.
The first studies concluded that "Eve" lived much later than "Adam" - some 140,000 years later. But recent studies indicate that Mitochondrial Eve and Y-Chromosomal Adam may indeed have lived around the same time.
End-times expert Rabbi Pinchas Winston took the comparison even further than confirming the Biblical account, explaining how he sees the confluence between the scientific view of Eve and the Biblical account as a signal of redemption.
"During the exile there was great Hester Panim - a hiding of God's face. As a result the Bible became relegated to the back of man's consciousness," he said. "At the same time, science at first seemed to diverge from religion.
"But since the Torah is the basic fabric of reality it cannot be hidden forever. As the redemption moves forward and the Jews return home, the Bible is coming back to the forefront of man's consciousness. Along with this we see a growing harmony between science and the Bible. We have even gotten the point where science is now borrowing concepts from the Bible - such as with Mitochondrial Eve."
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