Iran: Nuclear Deal Going, Going,  Gone? - by Lawrence A. Franklin - http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/6891/iran-nuclear-deal-gone
Iran's  hardliners are pressing their attack on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action  (JCPOA), which has not yet been approved by Iran. Iran's opponents of the JCPOA  have succeeded in halting any steps toward implementation of Tehran's  responsibilities under the July14 settlement reached in Vienna by the five  permanent members of the UN Security Council -- the US, the UK, France, China  and Russia, plus Germany (the so-called P5+1). But who appointed  them?
While  some reports indicated that Iran was beginning to take off the production line  some of the uranium-enrichment centrifuges in the Natanz and Fordow facilities,  contradictory reports suggested that any such action was halted due to pressure  from Iran's hardliners, and that dismantling the centrifuges had not been  authorized by Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and was therefore  premature. Another report suggested that only a small number of outdated  centrifuges had been decommissioned.
However,  a stern letter of warning was dispatched to President Hassan Rouhani from 20 key  members of Iran's Majlis [Islamic Consultative Assembly], many of whom have  close ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), informing him to  cease any dismantling activity.[1]
In  addition, Iranian military commanders, security chiefs and conservative media  outlets are coming close to questioning the competence and loyalty of those in  the Iranian regime who favor the JCPOA.[2] These personal assaults have implied  that some officials are trying to whitewash the reputation of the United States  in order to improve relations with the "Great Satan."[3] The targets of those  criticisms appear to be Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif as well as  President Rouhani.
The  Iranian military's Deputy Chief of the General Staff, Major General Gholam Ali  Rashid, said that there are two types of officials that favor the JCPOA, and  that their goal is "embellishing America's despicable image -- the  "simple-minded, which includes some government officials as well as spiteful,  traitorous, infiltrators."
General  Rashid's comments dovetailed with other cautionary statements -- by the Chairman  of the Basij [a volunteer militia], Professor Sohrab Salahi[4] and Majlis deputy  Ali Reza Zakani -- warning against allowing the JCPOA to serve as a channel to  increase foreign influence in the Islamic Republic.[5]
President  Rouhani, in an attempt to reassert his authority on the issue, has criticized  the conservative newspaper Keyhan, edited by Hossein Shariatmadari, who has  often been associated with expressing the will of Ayatollah Khamenei. On 8  November, Rouhani indirectly criticized Keyhan for its threatening article that  equated support for the JCPOA as helping America to increase its influence  inside the Islamic Republic. The hardliners, however, quickly struck back  against Rouhani in the person of Tehran's interim Friday prayer leader, Hojjat  ol Eslam Sedighi.
Rouhani  also attempted to burnish his image by meeting publicly with a senior Shia  theologian, Grand Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi Golapayegani, and eliciting from him  a statement of tentative support for the airing of all opinions on the  JCPOA.[6]
It  seems that the hardliners are gaining the upper hand by piling new requirements  on the shoulders of the P5+1 nations, possibly in order to extinguish the JCPOA  altogether. Conservatives are also claiming that any new sanctions imposed in  response to Iran's human rights violations or foreign policy operations will  void the JCPOA altogether.
It  also appears that President Rouhani and his political allies are losing ground  amid the Iranian hardliner's attack on the JCPOA arrangement and the prospects  of a possible opening to the West. Rouhani has attempted to appease the  hardliners by now demanding that President Obama personally apologize for  America's hostile behavior towards Iran.
The  surreal irony, of course, is that Obama keeps assuring the world -- as recently  as last week again, when he met with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu  -- that he is "preventing" Iran from getting nuclear weapons, while the truth is  that his "deal" -- if the Iranians ever sign it -- not only green-lights Iran's  nuclear program, but in fact finances it.
[1]  Bozorg Mehr Sharfedin, edited by Yara Bayoum and Raissa Kasakovsky.
[2]  Ali Shamkhani Secretary/Supreme National Security Council speaking to Iranian  Student News Agency.
[3]  Tasnim News Agency, 12 November 2015, via "The Iran Project."
[4]  Sohrab Salahi also warns that publicity about Iran's scientists could help  target them for assassination.
[5]  Ali Reza Zakani, Majlis Commission to Review the Nuclear Deal.
[6]  Golpayegani/Rouhani meeting, 12 November 2015.
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